The
term dystopia ("bad place") has recently come to be applied to works
of fiction,
including science fiction, that represent a very unpleasant imaginary world in which
ominous tendencies of our present social, political, and technological order are
projected into a disastrous future culmination.
including science fiction, that represent a very unpleasant imaginary world in which
ominous tendencies of our present social, political, and technological order are
projected into a disastrous future culmination.
—M.H.
Abrams in A glossary of Literary Terms
Huxley was described by V.S. Pritchett as
"that rare being-the prodigy, the educable young man, the peremial asker
of unusual questions." Brave New World opens in a technically advanced
future world. Here Huxley: shifts his mildly satiric observations of a
limited group of people to a broader and more ironic satire of a utopian
society.
Brave
New World is set in the future A.F. (After Ford) 632 in a society where war,
hunger, suffering, disease are illiminated along with the freedom to have your
own emotions, will, and mind. In this society, humans are: conceived and
mass-produced in test tubes and are genetically engineered with
standardized traits. In the beginning of this book, we see the Director of
World Hatcheries lead the new hatchery students on a tour of a Conditioning
Center in London where babies are produced in “clean bottles” and pre-sorted to
determine which class level they will be born into. In this new world, people
are conditioned from birth not to love one person, so there is no marriage and
most people have many lovers: It was decided to abloish the love of
nature, any any rate among the lower classes; to abloish the love of nature,
but not the tendency to consume transport.
As
a science fiction Brave New World confronted with a man, Bernard Marx, “an
Alpha Plus”. He resorts to entertaining himself most evenings, without the
company of a woman. This encourages his individual thought, and he realizes
that independent thought is rewarding, and that he must strive to become a real
individual. Marx felt extremely uncomfortable because a man so
conventional, so scrupulously correct as the Director-and to commit so gross a
solecism! It made him want to hide his face, to run out of the
room. "Everybody belongs to everyone else" is the basic
psychology of the society. This suggests that an individual owes everything to
society, but society in turn owes everything to him or her. This applies to
all.
In
Huxley's perfect world, sex is a mundane undertaking. It happens to each
individual almost every night but no one knows what marriage is. They simply
have each other and move on. Beeside it, the government is very cruel to the
population of the country: In hundred and fifty weeks there are once more
only a thousand millions; a thusand thousand thousand men and women have
starved to death. A utopia, or perfect world, gone awry is displayed in
Aldous Huxley's provocative novel Brave New World. Dystopia is drawn on
“political and emotional events, and vision of future in contemporary fears of
totalitarian ideology " (Baker).It is the situation that costs a piece of
an unhealthy environment for human beings, is the theme of the novel. The
dystopian setting is brought about by technology and by higher authorities.
Just look at these words:
The
first of a batch of two hundred and fifty embryonic rocket-plane engineers was
just passing the eleven hundredth metre mark on Rack 3. A special mechanism
kept their containers in constant rotation.
Huxley
portrays a "perfect dystopia" where scientists "breed people to
order" in a specific class (Baker). Everyone easily fulfils society's
obligations and there are few surprises. If things should get stressful for any
reason, there's always the wonder drug "soma". If anything goes
wrong, there's always the "soma holiday" from life. Most of the
Epsilon workers are paid in "soma" tablets to keep them happy.
In
a dystopia there is no place for literature, “Beacause our world is not the
same as Othello’s world. You can’t make flivvers without steel-and you can’t
make tragedies without social insstability. The world is stable now.” The
following lines are enough to describes the condiction of a famous literary
book: It was thick book and looked very old. The binding had been eaten by
mice; some of its pated were loose and crumbled. He picked it up, looked at tge
title page: the books was called The Complete Works of William Shakespeare.
In
the conversation and confessions of the controller to John, the controller
states that Shakespeare is forbidden both because it's old and beautiful,
qualities that might make people turn against the synthetic beauty of the
Brave New World, and because the people wouldn't understand it"
(Baker).
In
conclusion, in Aldous Huxley's novel Brave New World there was a numerous
amount of dystopia displayed. The first evidence of dystopia of the novel is
presented when the Director of Hatcheries is looses himself in his thoughts of
the past. Following that evidence, Brave there is the one where people such as
Bernard are not able to express how they feel or how they think. Women can get
pregnant and there is no sure way for the scientists to end this process of
nature in this dystopia. The fourth evidence is how soma is used by people to
accept their unhappiness.
No comments:
Post a Comment